10 pays africains où les salaires auront le pouvoir d’achat le plus élevé en 2026
Throughout Africa, earning a salary does not necessarily mean being able to afford a comfortable standard of living. Travel in Africa
The net wages of workers must cover essential expenses such as food, housing, transport, utilities and other daily expenses, the cost of these goods and services varying considerably from country to country.
A mid-year 2026 comparative study by Numbeo examines this gap by measuring what the average net salary can buy after taking into account the local cost of living.
Rather than ranking countries based on the size of their economy or the wages earned by workers, the local purchasing power index seeks to show what those incomes can actually buy, using New York City as a benchmark.
South Africa tops the ranking of African countries with a score of 105.5, followed by Botswana (80) and Namibia (69). Mauritius ranks fourth (54.1), while Morocco, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Kenya, and Seychelles complete the top 10.
Ranking of purchasing power of wages in Africa
Global Ranking Country points
1 28 South Africa 106
2 42 Botswana 80
3 52 Namibia 69
4 69 Mauritius 54
5 84 Morocco 44
6100 Libya 38
7102 Algeria 35
8 104 Tunisia 34
9,105 Kenya 33
10,109 Seychelles 32
Why wealthier economies don't always have greater purchasing power
The contrast becomes more evident when comparing these scores to GDP per capita, which measures economic output per person rather than the average net income of a worker.
According to estimates from the International Monetary Fund in October 2026, the Seychelles' GDP per capita is approximately $19,160, the highest in Africa. Mauritius follows with approximately $13,670, while Botswana stands at $8,560 and South Africa at $7,660.
However, the Seychelles only scores 31.5 on the purchasing power index, compared to 105.5 for South Africa and 80 for Botswana.
This difference reflects the cost of living and how national income translates into wages. The relatively high per capita income in Seychelles does not mean that the average worker earns enough to reflect the country's economic situation. The cost of goods and services, housing, and income distribution all affect purchasing power.
This ranking also places Libya in 37th position despite a GDP per capita of approximately $7,560, while Kenya scores 33.4 against approximately $2,790. These comparisons demonstrate why GDP per capita alone cannot explain household living standards.
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