Intelligence artificielle en Afrique : le Sénégal encore à la traîne
Senegal is not among the eight African countries best prepared to host artificial intelligence (AI) outsourcing services. However, two ECOWAS countries appear in this ranking compiled by Ataraxis, an American company specializing in global talent outsourcing and recruitment.
Reported by Agence Ecofin, the Global Outsourcing AI Readiness Index assesses the level of preparedness of the 25 main global outsourcing destinations identified in the 2026 edition of Ataraxis' Global Outsourcing Talent Index.
The ranking places South Africa first in Africa and 8th globally. Following it are Egypt, Nigeria, Kenya, Morocco, Ghana, Uganda, and Ethiopia. According to Ecofin, the ranking measures four sub-indices: public adoption of AI, employee proficiency with AI, business adoption of AI, and AI training pathways.
Given these indicators, it's not surprising that Senegal is absent from the list of best-prepared destinations. In the land of Teranga (hospitality), employee proficiency with AI is not widespread. There is very little support for workers from companies. AI adoption remains very hesitant on the corporate side.
As for AI training programs, they must be in their infancy, if they even exist at all. Moreover, universities tend to focus more on AI theory than on practical application. Should we adopt it? With what code? To what extent? The practical aspect remains largely untaught. It's mostly a matter of personal curiosity, although a few initiatives are tentatively beginning.
At the reflection stage
It was only in 2023 that Senegal adopted a national strategy and roadmap structured around six orientations. In short, these included, among other things, "strengthening and multiplying skills in data science and AI, particularly among young people and women," "developing research, innovation, technology transfers and entrepreneurship in data science and AI…," and creating a "national AI team" by bringing together public, private and civil society actors.
More recently, on July 1 and 2, 2026, the Ministry of Telecommunications and Digital Affairs invited the public administration, universities, the private sector and other partners to define priorities regarding the use of AI and data.
In short, Senegal is in the reflection phase, as indicated by a UNESCO report published in 2025 assessing the country's preparedness for the use of artificial intelligence. For now, Dakar is focusing on the regulatory framework, making ethics "a central point," rather than on establishing a favorable ecosystem. An ethics committee is also expected to be set up.
A normative approach
Hence UNESCO's concern about the need to find a balance. "Too much regulation could stifle innovation, while a lack of regulation could lead to safety and liability issues," the report emphasizes.
For now, UNESCO points out, "the priority use cases identified are: voice-activated translation between French and Wolof as well as between local languages (inclusivity); remote medical diagnosis assistance; people mobility; prediction and prevention of natural risks (floods, submersion...); smart grids (optimization of the energy network)."
However, UNESCO identifies "major obstacles" to the use of AI. The first is related to institutional duplication. "Repeated initiatives, led by different government structures or entities, can hinder coherence and coordination in the implementation of AI regulations and policies." Added to this are political considerations and, above all, bureaucratic delays in the face of the rapid pace of AI development.
The second obstacle relates to a skills gap in AI. The third concerns the involvement of the private sector. "Private sector involvement can introduce competing commercial interests into the regulatory process, which can sometimes make it difficult to create balanced and objective policies."
In view of all the above and the still quite low level of adoption, Senegal is far from being among the best performers in Africa in terms of artificial intelligence.
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